Izingqinamba zamanje zemisebenzi yengqalasizinda zidinga ukuthi kube nokuqina, ukonga izindleko, kanye nokusimama kwemvelo, futhi onjiniyela bahlala befuna izinto ezintsha ezingafeza konke lokhu. Izinto ze-geosynthetic ziye zavela njengesixazululo esiguqula umhlaba, ziguqula indlela imigwaqo, izindawo zokulahla udoti, amasistimu okukhipha amanzi, nezakhiwo zokugcina ezakhiwa ngayo. Le mikhiqizo ethuthukisiwe ye-polymeric yakhelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ebalulekile njengokuhlukanisa, ukuhlunga, ukuqinisa, nokugcina phakathi kwenhlabathi namatshe, okwenza ibaluleke kakhulu kubunjiniyela besimanje. Ukwamukelwa okukhulayo kwe-geosynthetics emhlabeni wonke kubonisa ikhono lazo elingabazekayo lokwandisa impilo yemisebenzi kuyilapho kuncishiswa kakhulu izindleko zokwakha kanye nomthelela emvelweni. Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-geosynthetics ezikhona namuhla futhi sihlole ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani ezimweni zangempela zengqalasizinda, kusukela ekuqiniseni inhlabathi kuya ekuqiniseni i-asphalt. Ngokuqonda lezi zinto kanye namandla azo, abaphathi bemisebenzi nonjiniyela bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezithuthukisa kokubili ukusebenza nokusimama emisebenzini yabo.

Igama elithi geosynthetic lihlanganisa umndeni obanzi wemikhiqizo ekhiqiziwe esetshenziswa lapho kuthintwa khona inhlabathi, itshe, noma ezinye izinto zobunjiniyela bomhlaba njengengxenye yemisebenzi yobunjiniyela bomphakathi. Izigaba eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ama-geotextiles, ama-geomembranes, ama-geogrids, ama-geonets, nama-geocomposites, ngalinye liklanyelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukile elungiselelwe izimo ezithile zomhlaba nezidingo zomthwalo. Ama-geotextiles ayizindwangu ezingenawo umoya ezigqama ekuhlukaniseni, ekuhlungeni, nasekukhipheni amanzi, futhi ngokuvamile akhiqizwaimicu ye-polypropylene noma ye-polyesterngokusebenzisa izinqubo zokuluka noma ezingalukiwe. Ama-Geomembranes, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amashidi angangeni amanzi asetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokugqoka emgqonyeni wokulahla imfucuza, emachibini, nasezinhlelweni zokuqukatha uketshezi ukuvimbela ukuvuza nokuvikela imithombo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ama-Geogrids ayizakhiwo ezinamagridi avulekile ahlanganisa izinhlanganisela zomhlabathi ukuze anikeze ukuqiniswa okudonsayo, okubenza balungele imithambeka emide, izindonga ezigcina umhlabathi, nokuqiniswa kwezisekelo. Ama-Geonets ayizindlela ezikhethekile zokukhipha amanzi ezihambisa uketshezi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sazo, futhi ama-geocomposites ahlanganisa izinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ze-geosynthetic ukuze kuzuzwe imisebenzi eminingi esendlalweni esisodwa esisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukuqonda lezi zigaba zemikhiqizo yisinyathelo sokuqala sokukhetha isixazululo esifanele kunoma iyiphi inselele yengqalasizinda, futhi abakhiqizi abanjengoGeofantex Geosynthetics banikeza uhla olubanzi lwezinketho eziqinisekisiwe ze-ISO ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zephrojekthi.

I-Geotextiles zimelela isigaba esisetshenziswa kakhulu se-geosynthetics, zihlonishwa ngokuvumelana kwazo, ukuqina, nokusebenza ngezindlela eziningi ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhashana nangaphakade. I-Woven geotextiles ikhiqizwa ngokuhlanganisa imicu ngayinye, okuholela emandleni aphezulu okudonsa nokuncipha okuncane, okwenza zisebenze kahle kakhulu ekuqiniseni nasekusabalaliseni umthwalo ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo nasemibhedeni. I-Nonwoven geotextiles, ngokuphambene, ikhiqizwa ngokuhlanganisa imicu ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuhlanganisa ngomshini noma izinqubo zokushisa, okunikeza izici ezinhle zokuhlunga nokukhipha amanzi ezibalulekile ekulawuleni ukuguguleka komhlaba nasezinhlelweni zokukhipha amanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zimelana kakhulu nokonakala kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuchayeka emisebeni ye-UV, nokuhlaselwa ngamakhemikhali uma zihlelwe kahle, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kwesikhathi eside ngisho nasezindaweni ezinomhlabathi onamandla. I-Geofantex ihlinzeka ngokukhethwa okubanzi kwalezi zinto, okuhlanganisaAma-PP Woven Geotextilesokuhlinzeka ngamandla aphezulu emaphrojekthi adinga ukuqina. Ikhono lokwenza ngokwezifiso isisindo se-fabric, usayizi wepore, kanye nosayizi be-roll kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukujwayela kwe-geotextiles ezimweni ezithile zendawo, kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kubaklami emhlabeni jikelele.

Ama-geomembrane ayizingxenye ezibalulekile emaphrojekthini adinga ukuvinjelwa okuqinile koketshezi noma igesi, esebenza njengezithiyo ezingangeni manzi ezivimbela ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni emhlabathini nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Lawa mashidi ngokuvamile akhiqizwa nge-high-density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), noma i-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), kanti i-HDPE iyona ekhethwa kakhulu ngenxa yokumelana namakhemikhali okuphawulekayo namandla omshini. Ezinhlelweni zokulahla imfucuza, ama-geomembrane asetshenziswa kanye nama-geosynthetic clay liners ukwakha izinhlelo eziyinhlanganisela zokugqoka ezihambisana nemithetho eqinile yezemvelo futhi zinikeze ukulawulwa okuthembekile koketshezi olungcolile. Ukufakwa kwalezi zinto zokugqoka kudinga ukuhlanganiswa ngokucophelela, ukugxilisa, nokuhlola ikhwalithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho bokuhlanganiswa nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokuhlala nokushisa. I-Geofantex inikeza ikhwalithi ephezulu.I-HDPE Geomembrane izixazululo ezihlangabezana namazinga omhlaba wonke ngobukhulu, izakhiwo zokunwebeka, nokumelana nokugwazwa. Ngaphandle kokuphathwa kwemfucuza eqinile, ama-geomembranes asetshenziswa nasemisebenzini yezimayini, ezindaweni zokugcina uketshezi, nasezikhungweni zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile, okukhombisa ukusebenza kwawo okuhlukahlukene ekuvikeleni kokubili ingqalasizinda kanye nemvelo ezingozini ezihambisana nokuhamba koketshezi.

Ama-Geogrid enzelwe ukunikeza ukuqiniswa kwesakhiwo ngokuhlangana ngomshini nezinto eziyimbudumbudu, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo futhi anciphise ukunyakaza okusemaceleni ezinhlabathini. Le mikhiqizo ikhiqizwa ngezinto ezifana ne-polypropylene, i-polyester, noma i-fiberglass, futhi iza ngokuhlelwa kwe-uniaxial, i-biaxial, ne-triaxial ukuze ihambisane nokuqondiswa kwengcindezi yokusetshenziswa.I-GeogridImikhiqizo isebenza kahle kakhulu ekuqiniseni imithambeka emihle, ekwakheni izindonga ezigcina umhlaba, nasekuqiniseni imigwaqo phezu kwezisekelo ezithambile. Ama-Geonets, ahlanganisa imicu ehambisanayo ehlanganisiwe futhi iboshelwe ezindaweni eziphambanayo, adala indawo yangaphakathi yokukhipha amanzi ethutha kahle amanzi, i-leachate, noma igesi ngaphakathi kwendawo yezinto, enciphisa izingcindezi ze-pore futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza kwemithambeka. Ama-Geocomposites ahlanganisa imisebenzi yezingqimba eziningi ze-geosynthetic zibe ngumkhiqizo owodwa, njengomgogodla wokukhipha amanzi oboshelwe kuma-geotextile filters, enikeza onjiniyela isixazululo esihle nesingabizi kakhulu ezinseleleni eziyinkimbinkimbi zokukhipha amanzi nokuhlunga.I-Geocomposite izinhlelo zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuqoqweni kwamanzi angcolile emgqonyeni wokulahla imfucuza, ekukhipheni amanzi emhubheni, nasemisebenzi yokukhipha amanzi emigwaqweni, okukhombisa ukuhlanganiswa okusha kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo nokusebenza kahle emkhakheni. Ukuvela kwale mikhiqizo ekhethekile kunwebe amathuba okuklama onjiniyela bezwe, okwenza kusetshenziswe umhlaba nezinsiza ngendlela efanele ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda.

Enye yezindlela ezinomthelela omkhulu zokusetshenziswa kwe-geosynthetics emaphrojekthini engqalasizinda ukuqinisa nokuqinisa inhlabathi ebuthaka noma enezinkinga, evame ukuhlangana nayo ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo, ukwakhiwa kwezitimela, kanye nemisebenzi yezisekelo. Lapho umgwaqo kufanele wakhiwe phezu kobumba oluthambile, udaka, noma izinsalela eziphilayo, i-subgrade ayinamandla okuthwala ukusinda kwemithwalo ngaphandle kokuguquguquka okweqile, okuholela ekugugulekeni, ukuqhekeka, nokwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izindwangu ze-geotextile ezibekwe phakathi kwe-subgrade nongqimba lwesisekelo samatshe zisebenza njengesithiyo sokuhlukanisa, zivimbela ukuhlangana kwezinto ezahlukene ngenkathi kusatshalaliswa imithwalo endaweni ebanzi ukuze kuncishiswe ukugcwala kwengcindezi. Ama-geogrids athatha lesi sinyathelo siye phambili ngokuhlinzeka ngokuqiniswa kwe-tensile okugcina i-aggregate isendaweni yayo, kuthuthukiswe ubuqotho besakhiwo sohlelo lomgwaqo futhi kwenze izifundo eziyisisekelo ezinciphile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle. UkusetshenziswaUkuqiniswa Kwenhlabathiamasuphi asetshenziswa nama-geosynthetics abonakale enciphisa izindleko zokwakha ngama-30% kuyilapho kusheshisa izikhathi zomsebenzi, njengoba kudingeka izinto ezimbalwa futhi ukumba okuncane kuyadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithambeka yenhlabathi eqinisiwe kanye nezindonga ezigcina umhlaba ezakhiwe ngama-geogrids zingasekela ubuso obucishe bube mpo, zikhulise indawo yomhlaba esetshenziswayo futhi zinciphise ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo okuhambisana nemisebenzi evamile yokusika nokugcwalisa. I-Geofantex ihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezingenziwa ngokwezifiso zama-geogrid nama-geotextile ezenzelwe ngqo lezi zinhlelo zokuqinisa ezinzima, zisekelwa ukuhlolwa okuqinile kwekhwalithi kanye nobuchwepheshe bemikhiqizo eminingi.

Ukukhishwa kwamanzi ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesikhathi eside kwanoma iyiphi ingqalasizinda, njengoba ukuqoqeka kwamanzi okungalawuleki kungabuthakathaka izisekelo zezakhiwo, kubangele ukuwa kwemithambeka, futhi kusheshise ukonakala kwepavumente ngezikhathi zokushisa nokubanda. Izinhlelo zokukhipha amanzi nge-geosynthetic zinikeza enye indlela ethembekile esikhundleni sezendlalelo zokukhipha amanzi ezingokwesiko ngokuhlinzeka ngokuhamba kwamanzi okungaguquki ngesimo esincanyana nesilula, esilula ukusifaka nokusithutha. Izindwangu ezingalukiwe ze-nonwoven zifaneleka kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kokuhlunga, zivumela amanzi ukuba adlule ngenkathi zivimbela izinhlayiya zomhlabathi ukuba zingene endaweni yokukhipha amanzi, into eyaziwa ngokuthi i-piping engabukela phansi ukuqina kwesakhiwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lezi zindwangu zibekwa eduze kwamapayipi anezimbobo, ngemuva kwezindonga ezigcina umhlaba, nangaphansi kwemiphetho yepavumente ukuze zithwebule futhi zihambise amanzi kude nezindawo ezibucayi, zigcine izimo ezomile futhi zinciphise izingcindezi zamanzi.I-Geonet Yokukhipha AmanziImikhiqizo inikeza amandla okuhambisa amanzi athuthukisiwe ezinhlelweni ezinomthamo omkhulu, njengokuqoqwa kwamanzi angcolile emgqonyeni wokulahla imfucuza kanye nokukhipha amanzi engadini ephahleni, ngokuhlinzeka ngesakhiwo sangaphakathi esingenalutho esiqondisa uketshezi ezindaweni zokuqoqa ngempumelelo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezihlungi ze-geotextile kanye nezinhliziyo ze-geonet ezinhlelweni zokukhipha amanzi eziyinkimbinkimbi kunikeza kokubili ukuhlunga nokuthutha ngesinyathelo esisodwa sokufaka, okwenza lula ukwakhiwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zezinto zokwakha. Ngokufaka lezi zixazululo zokukhipha amanzi ze-geosynthetic, onjiniyela bangaklama ingqalasizinda ehlala isebenza futhi iqine amashumi eminyaka, ngisho nasezifundeni ezinemvula enkulu noma izimo eziyinselele zamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Imikhiqizo yokukhipha amanzi yakwaGeofantex ikhiqizwa ngokubekezelela okuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okungaguquki kuyo yonke imitha yesikwele yokumboza.

Izindawo zokulahla imfucuza zanamuhla zimelela enye yezindawo ezinzima kakhulu ezibhekene nezinto zokwakha ezenziwe ngobuciko (geosynthetic materials), ezidinga izinhlelo zokugquma ezinemingcele eminingi ezihlukanisa imfucuza emvelweni ezungezile izizukulwane ngezizukulwane. Uhlelo oluyinhloko lokugcina imfucuza ngokuvamile luhlanganisa ungqimba lobumba olucindezelwe olumbozwe ungqimba lobumba olwenziwe ngobuciko (GCL), ungqimba olukhulu lwe-geomembrane, kanye nongqimba lokuvikela lwe-geotextile oluvikela ulwelwesi ekugwazweni ngamatshe noma imfucuza engaphansi. Izinhlelo zokuqoqa nokususa uketshezi olungcolile (leachate) zifaka ama-geonet kanye nezingqimba zokukhipha amanzi eziyinhlanganisela (geocomposite drainage layers) ezithwebula uketshezi olungcolile futhi ziluthumele ezikhungweni zokuhlanza, zivimbele ukunqwabelana kwengcindezi yamanzi okungaphoqa ukuvuza ngongqimba lokugcina. Izingqimba zokuqoqa igesi ezisebenzisa izinhlanganisela ze-geocomposite noma ama-geonet nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthwebuleni igesi ye-methane ekhiqizwa imfucuza ebolayo, engashiswa noma isetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza amandla ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokusebenza. Uhlelo lokugquma lokugcina, noma isivalo sokuvala, lusebenzisa ama-geomembrane nama-GCL ukuze kuncishiswe ukungena kwemvula endaweni yokulahla imfucuza evaliwe, kuncishiswe ukukhiqizwa koketshezi olungcolile kanye nobungozi bezemvelo besikhathi eside. I-Geofantex ezinikeleIndawo yokulahla imfucuzaizixazululo ezihlinzeka ngamaphakethe aphelele emikhiqizo afaka ama-HDPE geomembrane, ama-GCL, ama-geotextile, kanye nama-drainage geonet, wonke aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana noma ukweqa izidingo zomthetho zokuphepha kokuvalelwa. Ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwalezi zinto kuncike ekwakhiweni okucophelelayo, ekufakweni okufanele, nasekulawuleni ikhwalithi okuqinile, kodwa umvuzo uyisikhungo sokuphatha imfucuza esiphephile, esithobelayo, futhi esimeme esivikela impilo yomphakathi kanye nemithombo yemvelo.

Imigwaqo ye-asphalt ingaphansi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokulimala ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwayo, okuhlanganisa ukuqhekeka ngenxa yokukhathala, ukuqhekeka ngenxa yokushisa, kanye nokuguguleka, konke okungancishiswa ngokusebenzisa amasu okusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuqinisa nge-geosynthetic. Enye indlela ethandwa kakhulu ukufaka izintambo ze-polypropylene emxubweni we-asphalt ngokwawo, okwakha inethiwekhi yokuqinisa enezinhlangothi ezintathu ethuthukisa amandla okudonsa futhi inciphisa ukwanda kwemifantu emincane ngaphansi kwemithwalo yezimoto ephindaphindwayo. Ngokuhlukile, ama-geogrid angabekwa phakathi kwezingqimba ze-asphalt noma phakathi kwesisekelo somgwaqo nendawo engaphezulu ye-asphalt ukuze amunce amandla okudonsa futhi abambezele ukuqala kokuqhekeka okubonakalayo okuvela emajoyintini angaphansi noma ezingqimbeni ezonakele. Ama-fiberglass geogrid, ikakhulukazi, anikeza i-modulus ephezulu nokuzinza okuhle kakhulu ekushiseni, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu ekugqokeni phezu kwemigwaqo eqhekeziwe kanye namabhuloho lapho ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kunzima kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kokuqinisa i-asphalt akugcini nje ngokwandisa impilo yomgwaqo ngeminyaka embalwa kodwa futhi kunciphisa imvamisa yokulungisa kanye nezindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila, kunikeze izinzuzo ezinkulu zezomnotho ezinhlanganweni zomgwaqo kanye nabakhokhi bentela ngokufanayo. I-Geofantex ihlinzeka ngokusebenza okuphezuluI-Fiberglass Geogridimikhiqizo eklanyelwe ngqo ukusetshenziswa ekuqiniseni umgwaqo, enezembozo ezikhethekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana kwezinto ezibopha ne-asphalt eshisayo. Uma kuhlanganiswa nokulungiswa okufanele komhlaba kanye nezinqubo zokugandla umgwaqo, lezi zinto zokuqinisa ezenziwe ngobuciko zenza imigwaqo esebenza kangcono futhi ehlala isikhathi eside, ngisho noma kunezimoto ezisindayo kanye nezimo zezulu ezinzima.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-geosynthetics emsebenzini wobunjiniyela bomphakathi kushintshe ngokuyisisekelo indlela izinhlelo zengqalasizinda eziqanjwa ngayo, ziklanywa, futhi zenziwe ngayo, kunikeza onjiniyela ithuluzi elinamandla lokuxazulula izinselelo zakudala ze-geotechnical. Kusukela ekuqiniseni umhlabathi nokukhipha amanzi kuya ekuvaleni imfucuza nokuqinisa i-asphalt, lezi zinto ezithuthukisiwe ziletha intuthuko elinganisekayo ekusebenzeni, ekusebenzeni kahle kwezindleko, nasekusimameni kwemvelo ezintweni eziningi ezahlukene. Ikhono lokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zemvelo eziyinhlanganisela, ukunciphisa imfucuza yokwakha, nokwandisa impilo yezakhiwo kusekela ngqo umzamo womhlaba wonke wokwakha izinhlelo zengqalasizinda eziluhlaza futhi eziqinile. Njengoba isayensi yezinto iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, singalindela ukuthi imikhiqizo ye-geosynthetic ibe nokukhethekile, ihlakaniphe, futhi ilula ukuyifaka, ikhulise indima yayo endaweni eyakhiwe. Kubanikazi bamaphrojekthi nosonkontileka abafuna izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa, ezisezingeni eliphezulu ze-geosynthetic, i-Geofantex Geosynthetics imi ilungele ngephothifoliyo yemikhiqizo ebanzi, ukukhiqiza okuqinisekisiwe yi-ISO, nokusekelwa kochwepheshe kwezobuchwepheshe ukuqondisa isigaba ngasinye senqubo yokukhetha nokufaka. Ngokukhetha izinto ezifanele ze-geosynthetic nokubambisana nabahlinzeki abanolwazi, ababambiqhaza bengqalasizinda bangazuza imiphumela engcono kakhulu ezuzisa kokubili inzuzo yabo kanye nemiphakathi abayikhonzayo.

I-geosynthetic iyinto eyenziwe ngobuciko ye-polymeric esetshenziswa ekuthintaneni nomhlabathi, idwala, noma ezinye izinto ze-geotechnical ukuze yenze imisebenzi efana nokuhlukanisa, ukuhlunga, ukukhipha amanzi, ukuqinisa, nokugcina. Le mikhiqizo isetshenziswa kabanzi emgwaqweni, ezindaweni zokulahla udoti, ezindongeni ezigcina umhlabathi, ezinhlelweni zokukhipha amanzi, nasekulawuleni ukuguguleka komhlabathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza, kwehliswe izindleko, futhi kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila kwempahla yengqalasizinda.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ama-geotextiles (awelukile nangawelukile), ama-geomembranes (ama-liner angangeni manzi), ama-geogrids (ukuqinisa okudonsayo), ama-geonets (izindlela zokukhipha amanzi), ama-geocomposites (izinhlanganisela ezinemisebenzi eminingi), nama-geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs). Uhlobo ngalunye lwakhelwe imisebenzi ethile futhi lungakhethwa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zephrojekthi, izimo zomhlabathi, kanye nezindlela zokusebenza.

Ama-Geogrids aqinisa inhlabathi ngokuhlangana nezinto zokugcwalisa eziyimbumbulu ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo sazo sezimbobo, okudala ungqimba oluzinzile ngomshini olusabalalisa imithwalo endaweni ebanzi futhi lumelane nokunyakaza okuseceleni. Lo mshini uvame ukusetshenziswa ezindongeni ezigcina umhlaba, emithambekeni emiyenga, nasezisekelweni zomgwaqo ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla okuthwala, kuncishiswe ukuhlala phansi, futhi kunikeze amakhona okwakha awumqansa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuqina.

Yebo, ama-geocomposite aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi, okuhlanganisa ukukhipha amanzi nokuhlunga, endaweni eyodwa ehlanganisiwe. Uhlelo olujwayelekile lokukhipha amanzi nge-geocomposite luhlanganisa i-geonet noma umgogodla wokukhipha amanzi ophakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili ze-nonwoven geotextile, ehlunga izinhlayiya zomhlabathi ngenkathi ivumela amanzi ukuba ageleze ngokukhululeka emgogodleni ukuya endaweni yokuqoqa.

Ama-geomembrane ahlinzeka ngomgoqo ongangeni manzi ovimbela i-leachate namagesi endawo yokulahla imfucuza ukuba angaphumi aye emhlabathini nasezamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, okubalulekile ekuvikelweni kwemvelo nasekuthobeleni imithetho. Asetshenziswa kuzo zombili izinhlelo zomugqa ongaphansi kanye nezembozo zokugcina, ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswe nama-geosynthetic clay liner nama-geonet okukhipha amanzi, ukuze kwakhiwe amaseli okuvala aphephile ahlukanisa imfucuza iminyaka eminingi.

I-geotextile iyindwangu evumelana nezimo eyenza imisebenzi yokuhlukanisa, ukuhlunga, nokukhipha amanzi, kuyilapho i-geogrid iyisakhiwo esiqinile noma esiqinile esihlinzeka ngokuqiniswa okudonsayo ngokuxhumana ngomshini nezihlanganisi zomhlabathi. Ama-geotextile enziwa ngemicu ehlanganisiwe noma elukiwe ndawonye, kuyilapho ama-geogrid akhiwa ngokwelula amashidi e-polymer ukuze akhe iphethini yegridi efanayo enamandla aphezulu okudonsa.

I-Geosynthetics ikhulisa impilo ye-asphalt pavement ngokuphakamisa i-asphalt layer noma i-interface, yehlisa ukuvuvukala okuvela ezindaweni eziphansi noma ezihlangene, futhi ithuthukisa ukusabalalisa umthwalo phezu kwesakhiwo se-pavement. I-fiberglass geogrids kanye ne-polypropylene fibers kuvame ukusetshenziswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla okudonsa nokumelana nokukhathala, kuholela ekutheni kube nezimbobo ezincane, ukugcinwa okuncane, kanye nezindleko zokuphila eziphansi kumaphoyisa ezindlela.

I-Geosynthetics ikhuthaza ukusimama kwemvelo ngokunciphisa isidingo sokumbiwa kwemvelo, ukunciphisa imfucumfucu yokwakha, nokunikeza izimpilo ezinde zengqalasizinda, okwehlisa umkhondo wekhabhoni phakathi nomjikelezo womsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo efana nama-geomembrane nama-GCL ivikela imithombo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngokuqukatha izinto ezingcolisayo, kuyilapho ama-geotextile nama-geonet esiza ukukhipha amanzi kahle okuvimbela ukuguguleka komhlabathi nokugcwala kwamanzi.

I-GEOFANTEX Geosynthetics ingumhlinzeki omkhulu womhlaba wonke wemikhiqizo ye-geosynthetic eqinisekiswe yi-ISO, ehlanganisa ama-geotextiles, ama-geomembranes, ama-geogrids, ama-geocomposites, nama-drainage geonets. Banikeza izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezidingo, ukulethwa okusheshayo emhlabeni wonke, kanye nosekelo lwezobuchwepheshe ukuze basize onjiniyela nosonkontileka ekukhetheni izinto ezifanele zokusebenza kwezingqalasizinda, izimayini, indawo yokulahla udoti, nokulawula ukuguguleka komhlabathi.

Izici ezibalulekile zihlanganisa uhlobo namandla omhlabathi ongaphansi, ubukhulu nokuqondiswa kwemithwalo elindelekile, izidingo zokuhlunga nokukhipha amanzi, kanye nezidingo zokuqina zesikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ezithile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola izindlela zokufaka, ukuhambisana nezinye izinto zokwakha, nokuthi i-geotextile, i-geogrid, noma i-geocomposite ikusiza kangcono ukufeza izinjongo zokusebenza kwephrojekthi.